Calculate the capex per share, a valuation ratio that measures the amount of capital expenditures made per outstanding share of a company’s stock.

The capex per share ratio provides insight into how much capital a company invests in its operations and growth initiatives relative to its shareholder base. It can help investors assess the level of reinvestment into the business.

The formula is as follows:

\[\text{CAPEX per Share} = \text{Capital Expenditure} / \text{Weighted Average} (\text{Diluted}) \text{Shares}\]

The values are negative because capital expenditure is reported as a cash outflow in the cash flow statement; take the magnitude when comparing with sources that quote capex per share as a positive amount. Capex per share is usually compared with operating cash flow or depreciation per share: capex well above depreciation for years points to expansion, capex below it to an ageing asset base.

Also known as: capital expenditure per share.

CAPEX per Share in Python or via the MCP

Install the Finance Toolkit with:

pip install financetoolkit -U

Then call get_capex_per_share as shown below.

from financetoolkit import Toolkit

toolkit = Toolkit(
    ["UNP", "CSX", "NSC"],
    api_key="FINANCIAL_MODELING_PREP_KEY",
    start_date="2021-01-01",
    end_date="2025-12-31",
)

toolkit.ratios.get_capex_per_share()

Or, after setting up the Finance Toolkit MCP, ask:

How much capital expenditure per share did Union Pacific, CSX and Norfolk Southern report from 2021 to 2025?

Which returns:

  2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
CSX -0.7942 -0.9963 -1.1212 -1.3016 -1.5569
NSC -5.925 -8.2683 -10.3298 -10.5168 -9.8043
UNP -4.4797 -5.8013 -5.9095 -5.672 -6.3875

Parameters

get_capex_per_share accepts the following parameters.

ParameterTypeDescriptionExample
dilutedboolWhether to use diluted shares in the calculation. Defaults to True.False
roundingint | NoneThe number of decimals to round the results to. Defaults to None, which uses the rounding of the Toolkit (4 unless set otherwise).2
growthboolWhether to calculate the growth of the ratios. Defaults to False.True
lagint | list[int]The lag to use for the growth calculation. Defaults to 1.4
compoundboolWhether the growth is the compound annual growth rate over the lag (e.g. lag=5 for the five-year CAGR) instead of the total change. Defaults to False.False
standardizeboolWhether to standardize (Z-Score) the result. When combined with growth=True, standardizes the growth values instead of the raw values. Defaults to False.True
trailingintThe number of periods to sum flows (income and cash flow statement items) over, with balance sheet items averaged over the same number of period ends. E.g. 4 with quarterly data gives the trailing twelve months (TTM) and 3 with annual data a three-year cumulative figure. Defaults to None, which uses single-period flows (per quarter and not annualized with quarterly data).4
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