Exports to GDP
Get the Exports to GDP Ratio for a variety of countries over time from the Global Macro Database (GMDB). The Exports to GDP Ratio is the ratio of the total amount of goods and services produced in a country that are sold to other countries to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Data comes from the Global Macro Database (GMDB), further information about the variable can be found within https://www.globalmacrodata.com/documentation.html
The ratio is expressed as a decimal fraction (0.1016 for 10.16% of GDP).
The ratio is the Global Macro Database’s own figure, published in percent and divided by 100 here.
The formula is as follows:
\[\text{Exports to GDP Ratio} = \text{Exports of Goods and Services} / \text{Nominal GDP}\]Also known as: exports to GDP ratio, trade openness.
Exports to GDP in Python or via the MCP
Install the Finance Toolkit with:
pip install financetoolkit -U
Then call get_exports_to_gdp_ratio as shown below.
from financetoolkit import Economics
economics = Economics(start_date='2015-01-01', end_date="2025-12-31")
economics.get_exports_to_gdp_ratio(countries=['United States', 'Canada', 'Russian Federation'])
Or, after setting up the Finance Toolkit MCP, ask:
How did exports as a share of GDP compare in the United States, Canada and Russia from 2015 to 2025?
Which returns:
| United States | Canada | Russian Federation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.1241 | 0.3185 | 0.287 |
| 2016 | 0.1189 | 0.315 | 0.2585 |
| 2017 | 0.1218 | 0.3145 | 0.2609 |
| 2018 | 0.1229 | 0.3233 | 0.3079 |
| 2019 | 0.1179 | 0.3235 | 0.2843 |
| 2020 | 0.1012 | 0.2947 | 0.2552 |
| 2021 | 0.1083 | 0.3118 | 0.3 |
| 2022 | 0.1165 | 0.3372 | 0.2771 |
| 2023 | 0.1105 | 0.3334 | 0.2277 |
| 2024 | 0.1097 | 0.3247 | 0.2179 |
| 2025 | 0.1079 | 0.3133 | 0.1815 |
Parameters
get_exports_to_gdp_ratio accepts the following parameters.
| Parameter | Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
countries | list[str] | str | None | A list of countries or a single country to include in the results. Defaults to None. | ["United States", "Germany"] |
rolling | int | The rolling window size to use for smoothing the data (simple moving average). Defaults to None. | 4 |
trailing | int | The trailing window size to use for summing the data over trailing periods (e.g. a trailing-4-quarter sum). Defaults to None. | 4 |
growth | bool | Whether to return the growth data or the actual data. Defaults to False. | True |
lag | int | The number of periods to lag the growth data. Defaults to 1. | 4 |
standardize | bool | Whether to standardize (Z-Score) the result. When combined with growth=True, standardizes the growth values instead of the raw values. Defaults to False. | True |
rounding | int | None | The number of decimals to round the results to. Defaults to None. | 2 |
gmdb_forecasts | bool | Whether to include the years the Global Macro Database projects, from the IMF’s World Economic Outlook, up to five years ahead. Only applies to data from the Global Macro Database. Defaults to False, which ends a series with its last observation. | True |